Supermarket wars in the Irish Republic

By contributor Sean Carey

Almost the first thing I noticed as I entered the one-way system in Youghal, a seaside town at the mouth of the River Blackwater in East Cork, was a huge banner draped over a high stone wall at the rear entrance of the local Supervalu supermarket. It was advertising the merits of the “Real Rewards”, a loyalty scheme which gives customers points that can be used on future purchases.

Sign at Supervalu highlighting low prices. Flickr/Connor Walsh

The next day I needed to buy some provisions for the family holiday. So I paid a visit, using the front entrance of Supervalu in the main high street area of the town. In the foyer of the shop was a picture of current owner, Ken Brookes. His family had first opened a grocery shop in another part of the town in 1888. All sorts of price cuts on products which were available within the store were flagged up at the entrance.

I recalled that this upfront advertising explicitly emphasizing “price” wasn’t there on my last visit to Youghal three years ago.

When I got to the checkout, a young Irish woman asked whether I had my “Real Rewards” loyalty card with me. “I’m on holiday so unfortunately I’m not going to be here for long enough to make it worthwhile either for Supervalu or for me,” I replied. “That’s fine,” she smiled as she took my credit card.

In case anyone, including recently arrived tourists like me, didn’t get the message, the Irish television broadcaster, RTE, was also running a series of commercials on its various channels. In the ad a friendly Irishman with a banner behind him proclaiming “Permanent Price Cuts” walks towards the camera, and declares: “There’s no need to go anywhere else.”

“Anywhere else”, of course, refers to Tesco, the UK’s largest supermarket group and the third-largest in the world (after Wal-Mart and Carrefour). Tesco established a significant presence in the Irish Republic in 1997 and then expanded greatly especially after 2000, taking advantage of the economic boom which ran until the so-called “Celtic Tiger” imploded in 2008.

Price cuts at Tesco. Flickr/Craig Murphy

Unlike some of its U.K. competitors like Asda, Sainsbury’s, Safeway (now Morrisons) and Marks & Spencer, Tesco was quick to spot the potential profits in tapping into the new and fast-expanding middle class to be found on the other side of the Irish Sea. This social group was growing because people who would have traditionally left Ireland to seek opportunities in other parts of the globe, especially English-speaking countries like the UK, US, Canada and Australia, no longer needed to migrate because well-paid jobs, often available with US and other foreign hi-tech companies, were in plentiful supply.

The big question for Tesco given the size of investment that would be required was: would its entry into the Irish market be sufficiently scalable to be profitable or not?

Continue reading “Supermarket wars in the Irish Republic”

2011 Margaret Mead Award announced

Congratulations to Frances Norwood, assistant research professor in the GW Department of Anthropology, for being selected to receive the 2011 Margaret Mead Award for her book, The Maintenance of Life: Preventing Social Death through Euthanasia Talk and End-of-Life Care – Lessons from The Netherlands,” (2009).

The Margaret Mead Award is presented to a younger scholar for a particular accomplishment such as a book, film, monograph, or service, which interprets anthropological data and principles in ways that make them meaningful and accessible to a broadly concerned public.

The Maintenance of Life is about how people in The Netherlands address social death and modern dying. It is based on long-term ethnographic study with general practitioners, end-of-life patients and their family members around the process of home death. Norwood finds that euthanasia in practice is predominantly a discussion, which only rarely culminates in a euthanasia death. In fact, “euthanasia talk” serves a palliative function, staving off social death by providing participants with a venue for processing meaning, giving voice to suffering, and reaffirming social bonds and self-identity at the end of life. Those who engage in euthanasia talk instead are more active participants in Dutch social networks at the end of life.

Norwood uses ethnographic excerpts to open each chapter and then tells the stories that make up end-of-life from the perspective of patients, families, and their physicians. She also weaves in theory from Michel Foucault and Clive Seale.

Her book illuminates concepts of discourse and social death through ethnography in a way that is accessible to scholars, policy makers, and the pubic. She also takes a critical look, from a cultural perspective, at Dutch euthanasia policy and broader end-of-life practices in comparison with policies and practices in the United States.

The Maintenance of Life offers those on any side of the end-of-life debate and those from around the world valuable lessons for maintaining life at the end of life. It was recently translated into French and is now also available as Mourir un Acte de Vie (2010).

For other coverage of Frances Norwood’s research on this blog, please see here.

Anthro in the news 9/6/11

• Arab Detroit
The Detroit Free Press carried an article about a new book about life in the Detroit area’s Arab-American community in the decade since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. The book, Arab Detroit 9/11: Life in the Terror Decade, incorporates academic, artistic and everyday voices and viewpoints from one of the most well-known and largest communities of Arabs outside the Middle East. It is edited by three experts on Arab life in the Detroit area: University of Michigan anthropology professor Andrew Shryock, University of Michigan-Dearborn history professor Sally Howell, and Henry Ford Community College anthropology professor Nabeel Abraham.

• Spotlight on Minangkabau women as “hidden feminists”
The HuffPo carried an article about the Minangkabau people, among whom it is a blessing to have a daughter. The article starts with a comment from Nursyirwan Effendi who is not wealthy. But people in his community see him as blessed with good fortune: “Why? Because I have four daughters…People say I am a rich man.” Effendi is a senior lecturer in anthropology at Andalas University in Padang, the regional capital of West Sumatra. He is a Minangkabau, the world’s largest matrilineal society, numbering between 4 and 5 million people who live in Malaysia and Indonesia and are Muslims.

• Maya palace unearthed in Mexico
Mexican researchers have discovered remains of a 2,000-year-old Maya palace at an archaeological site in the state of Chiapas. The project director, Luis Alberto Martos, said the discovery represents the first evidence of occupation of that area between 50 B.C.E. and 50 C.E.

• Archaeo dates keep getting pushed back
The New York Times and Science News covered findings from a new study showing that stone tools from a site near Lake Turkana in Kenya were made about 1.76 million years ago, making them the oldest Acheulean tools so far. The articles include quotations from Ian Tattersall, paleoanthropologist at the American Museum of Natural History in New York and Eric Delson, a paleoanthropology professor at the City University of New York. The study findings are published in the journal Nature.

• Lecture at the Kenya Museum
The National Museum of Kenya’s Louis Leakey Auditorium in Nairobi hosted one of the world’s foremost paleoanthropologists, Rick Potts. Potts is the director of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., and a Research Associate at the National Museums of Kenya. His lecture was about his research at Olorgesailie in the Rift Valley and the story it tells of 6 million years of human evolution.

• In memoriam
On August 16, 2011, cultural anthropologist Fernando Coronil died in New York City. Coronil’s many contributions to anthropology include the development of the joint doctoral program in anthropology and history at the University of Michigan as well as many publications. Here is a quotation from one tribute: “Fernando’s interventions have resonated with special force in Latin American history and politics, colonial studies and postcolonial theory, Third World state formations, historical anthropology, and Marxist geography and state theory. He was part of the innovative Latin American Subaltern Studies Group. He engaged forcefully with contemporary Venezuelan state politics and oil policies while also introducing synthetic and comparative frameworks for understanding the Latin American left today and the history of empire in the Southern Hemisphere. He argued persuasively that the field of colonial studies was too focused on Northern Europe and the modern period. He insisted that scholars of empire integrate into their analytic frameworks the history of early modern Iberian imperialism as well as the precocious experiments in decolonization and national emancipation that unfolded in nineteenth-century Latin America. His work demonstrated that political economy, historical geography, state forms, and political discourses cannot be studied in isolation from one another.” A collection of other tributes can be found at Savage Minds.

Book signing with Paul Farmer

When: Monday, September 12, 9:00am – 11:00am
Where: Ronald Reagan Building & International Trade Center Amphitheater
1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004

Dr. Jonathan LaPook, medical correspondent for the CBS Evening News, will interview Dr. Paul Farmer at Hooks Book.

A portion of the event’s proceeds will be donated to Partners In Health, the non-profit organization that provides a preferential option for the poor in health care. Additional copies of Haiti After the Earthquake will be available for purchase. Dr. Farmer will be signing books at the event.

Tickets available now and at the door. Click here to purchase tickets. This event is open to the public. All ticket holders must present picture ID when they enter the building. For more information, click here.

Anthro in the news 8/29/11

• Libya: the oily truth
FoxNews quoted William Beeman, chair of the anthropology department at the University of Minnesota: “Our interests are mostly commercial,” he said. “The U.S. has an important supply of excellent sweet crude out of Libya. There are very few places in the world that have oil of this quality.” According to Beeman, Libya produces 2 percent of the world’s oil supply. At its peak, that amounts to 500,000 barrels a day. Most of that goes to Europe, but Beeman says that with a new regime in place, more of that oil could come to the U.S. like it did before Gadhafi rose to power 42 years ago. “Whoever takes over the government after this political action will need to sell oil,” Beeman said.

• Anthro study of college student research habits
Not good news: The ERIAL (Ethnographic Research in Illinois Academic Libraries) project enlisted two anthropologists to collect data using open-ended interviews and direct observation to generate accounts of what students, librarians and professors think of library research at five institutions in the midwest U.S. One finding is that students’ research habits are worse than expected.

• Thriller anthropology
USA Today and other mainstream media covered Kathy Reichs, Chicago native who has used her scientific skills to help identify victims and determine cause of death in dozens of police cases investigated by the Laboratoire de Sciences Judiciares et de Médecine Légale in Canada’s Quebec province. Reichs is author of 14 thrillers starring forensic anthropologist Temperance “Tempe” Brennan — No. 14, Flash and Bones, is on sale Tuesday. She is also producer of the popular Fox TV show Bones, a series inspired by Reichs’ career and a fictional forensic anthropologist.

• Earliest horse domestication relocated
Saudi Arabia is excavating a new archeological site that will show horses were domesticated 9,000 years ago in the Arabian peninsula, the country’s antiquities expert said Wednesday. Reuters quoted Ali al-Ghabban, Vice-President of Antiquities and Museums at the Saudi Commission for Tourism & Antiquities: “This discovery will change our knowledge concerning the domestication of horses and the evolution of culture in the late Neolithic period.”

• Gruesome mummies
The oldest deliberately-created mummies ever found in Britain comprise body parts from several different people. The four prehistoric bodies were unearthed in 2001 on South Uist in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides.

• Earliest naked chef
Science News and the Guardian covered a report that early humans cooked their first hot meals nearly two million years ago, according to researchers at Harvard University. They have traced the origins of cooking through studying tooth sizes and the feeding behavior of monkeys, apes and modern humans.

• Listening to the evolution of the body
The New York Times carried an interview with evolutionary anthropologist, Dan Lieberman, professor at Harvard University. Lieberman focuses on the evolution of the human foot and head.

Upcoming conference on art and aesthetics

Arts and aesthetics in a globalising world

When: April 3-6, 2012
Where: Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

This conference will investigate art and aesthetics in their widest senses and experiences, from a variety of perspectives and in numerous contexts: the material arts, crafts, performance, bodies, digital and new media, metaphysics, and other related themes. Moving beyond art as expressions of the inner mind and inventions of the individual self, the conference will bridge the gap between changing perceptions of contemporary art and aesthetics, and map the impact of globalisation on the creation and movement of artworks, people’s changing perceptions of the medium, the shifting skills of artists, the relationship between the arts and declining ecological factors, art and new religions, and so forth. For more information, click here.

If you are interested in submitting a panel proposal for the conference, please click here.

Anthro in the news 8/22/11

• Cultural critique of sex offender treatment in the U.S.
Cultural anthropologist Roger Lancaster published an opinion piece in the Sunday New York Times that draws from his book, Sex Panic and the Punitive State. Lancaster is a professor of anthropology at George Mason University and director of cultural studies. In his essay he indicates how sex offenses in America are over-exaggerated in the public imagination in relation to their statistical frequency. He looks at existing laws about registration and notification and argues that they are not effective in protecting children from sex abuse.

• U.K. rioting not random
Anthroworks’ Sean Carey, cultural anthropologist at Roehampton University, published an article in the Guardian in which he argues against statements that the recent riots in several English cities were random. He acknowledges that the disorders do not fit the conventional sense of a race riot with people from different ethnic groups pitted against each other or an ethnic group in conflict with the police. Yet, he sees “a racial component” — specifically, the death of a 29-year-old black man, Mark Duggan, who was shot by police in Tottenham — which set off the disorders.

• Two new books on Australian Aboriginal affairs
The Australian carried a positive review of two new books about Aboriginal affairs: “In The Protectors: A Journey Through Whitefella Past, Stephen Gray takes as his subject, and as the mirror for his self-scrutiny, the record of the past century of Aboriginal affairs management in the Northern Territory. How did we get where we are? What are the hidden wellsprings of our conduct?” In her book, A Different Inequality: The Politics of Debate about Remote Aboriginal Australia, “Diane Austin-Broos gazes back in equally unflinching fashion on the role of her own profession across the same stretch of time. How did anthropologists observe and respond to the conditions of remote area Aboriginal life?” In sum: “Both books are clear and even-handed, and their open perspective is achieved in great part through urgent self-examination. They are models of the public intellectual’s craft.”

• Career tip: “search anthropology”
The Atlantic interviewed Dan Russell, a search anthropologist at Google. He studies how people do searches and has found that 90 percent of people do not know how to use CTRL/Command + F to find a word in a document or web page. [Blogger’s note: I am in that group of dummies and can’t wait to try out this search command! Furthermore, I have been living so far without knowing what “search anthropology” is!]

• Rise of the Planet of the Apes tie-in #1
John Mitani, professor of biological anthropology at the University of Michigan, published an opinion piece in the Sunday New York Times entitled, “Fearing a Planet without Apes.” Mitani argues for reauthorizing of the U.S. Great Ape Conservation Fund which seems to be stuck in Congress, like many other important issues. He describes the extent of habitat loss for the great apes, such as orangutans, and the positive impact that the Great Ape Conservation Fund has had, in spite of its relatively modest budget. [Blogger’s query: One can only imagine where the radical Republican right stands on primate conservation versus habitat destruction in the name of resource extraction, “modernity” and consumption. We know where they stand on the scientific story of human evolution and, therefore, the need to protect our closest relatives. Among humans, the word genocide would apply to the kind of treatment generally given to non-human primates today].

Continue reading “Anthro in the news 8/22/11”

TSA call for papers

Abstracts Due: October 1, 2011
Symposium: September 19-22, 2012

The Textile Society of America invites paper proposals for its upcoming symposium, Textiles & Politics, to be held in Washington, D.C. September 19-22, 2012. We seek presentations from all textile-related disciplines and interdisciplinary areas, including but not limited to anthropology, art, art history, conservation, cultural geography, design, economics, ethnic studies, history, linguistics, marketing, mathematics, political science, and theater. TSA encourages both organized sessions and individual papers from scholars, researchers, artists, gallery and museum professionals, and others from around the world. Symposium proceedings will be published early in 2013.

For further information about the 2012 symposium, TSA membership, and to submit a proposal, please visit: http://www.textilesociety.org/symposia_2012.htm.

Call for submissions for upcoming conference at Yale

Global Health & Innovation Conference 2012
Presented by Unite For Sight, 9th Annual Conference

Where: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
When: Saturday, April 21 – Sunday, April 22, 2012

The Global Health & Innovation Conference is the world’s largest global health conference and social entrepreneurship conference. This must-attend, thought-leading conference annually convenes 2,200 leaders, changemakers, students, and professionals from all fields of global health, international development, and social entrepreneurship. Register during August to secure the lowest registration rate.

Interested in presenting at the conference? Submit an abstract for consideration. We are currently accepting abstract submissions for presentation, and the first abstract deadline is August 31.

“Please Don’t Beat Me Sir” gains recognition, needs support

Please Don’t Beat Me, Sir!, has been officially selected to have its world premiere at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) in October! The Independent listed BIFF (“Asia’s largest film festival”) as one of the top twelve film festivals of 2011.

In order to make the most of this exciting opportunity, the filmmakers need your help to make an exhibition-ready copy of the film to show at Busan. In return, they are offering their supporters the opportunity to watch a special “Sneak Preview” version of the film, either online or as a DVD. Read here to learn how you can be one of the first people to watch the film by making a donation.