Must Read: Memorial Mania by Erika Doss

Guest post by Tristram Riley-Smith

Memorial Mania: Public Feeling in America
by Erika Doss, University of Chicago Press (2010)

At the end of William Faulkner’s masterpiece, The Sound and the Fury, the castrated idiot, Benjy Compson, weeps when his black carer walks him the wrong way past the memorial to the Confederate soldier in Oxford, Miss. Honor-rites have been flouted, and through Benjy’s tears we sense the pent-up emotions of a defeated yet defiant, impotent yet proud, South.

Memorial Mania
Credit: University of Chicago Press

This vignette points to a wider truth. Memorials carry enormous emotional and symbolic freight, providing clues as to how people feel about their society. This is the subject of Erika Doss’s scholarly and readable book, Memorial Mania.

In responding enthusiastically to this work, I must admit to sitting in the center of its target audience “sweet spot.” As an anthropologist of art (having conducted doctoral research among the Buddhist “god-makers” of the Kathmandu Valley), I am partial to books that focus on the place of material culture in society. And in my recent incarnation as an anthropologist of America, I relish work that reveals new aspects of this complex and fascinating society.

But I believe Memorial Mania will appeal to a wide audience – both inside and outside academia – given the quality of the writing and the presentation of the material. The book is packed with information and insight as it documents the growing phenomenon of memorialization in America; and 160 illustrations can only enhance the reader’s understanding and appreciation of the subject. Doss also has an ear for the well-turned phrase: she describes memorials, for instance, as “archives of public affect” and “repositories of feelings and emotions.”

The author adds depth and structure to her work by examining her subject in relation to different feelings. Under “fear,” for instance, Doss explores the proliferation of terrorism memorials, linked to security narratives (with an interesting digression into the narrative of national innocence). Under “shame,” she describes memorials recalling racism, slavery and war relocation; she focusses this chapter on Duluth’s Lynching Memorial in Minnesota, that recollects a horrific act of mob violence from the 1920s that was new to me. Continue reading “Must Read: Memorial Mania by Erika Doss”

Anthro in the news 5/16/11

• Get a life, birthers
Alan Boraas, professor of anthropology at Kenai Peninsula College, offers on the ground evidence that the President of the United States is “American”: If Trump and other birthers hung out in the same Soldotna coffee shop that I do they could have asked fellow Americano-sipper Mary Toutonghi about Barack Obama’s origins. As described in a 2009 article by Jenny Neyman in the Redoubt Reporter, Toutonghi baby-sat the infant Barack after his mother returned to Seattle from Hawaii in 1962. Dunham had spent most of her high school years in Seattle and had gone off to the University of Hawaii, met a man, got pregnant, got married, had a son, and moved back to Seattle’s Capitol Hill district. Dunham lived in an old lumber-era mansion that had been converted to a four-plex managed by Toutonghi and her husband, a student at Seattle University. Dunham took evening classes at the University of Washington twice a week and Toutonghi baby-sat Barack along with her own kids. If Dunham had given birth to Barack in Africa a few months earlier, Toutonghi would surely have heard about it.

• “If nothing else, I gave you an interesting life”
During the past week, more reviews appeared of the biography of Ann Dunham, cultural anthropologist and mother of President Barack Obama. Here is an excerpt from the review in Newsweek: “In 1960, before the Civil Rights Act, before the women’s movement, a smart, white 17-year-old arrived at college to find herself pregnant within a matter of weeks. The startling part was not that she dropped out of school at the end of the semester. Or that the father of the child she was carrying was from a different continent and of another color. Nor was it startling that she married him, at a time when doing so qualified as a felony in nearly half of America. Or that she divorced her husband shortly thereafter. The startling part was her conviction–as the child grew into a man–that her son was so gifted ‘that he can do anything he ever wants in the world, even be president of the United States.’ And that she was right.” Other reviews appeared in the Seattle Post, The Washington Times, and the New York Times Sunday edition.
links:

• Kudos
Senior British diplomat James Bevan has been appointed as the U.K.’s High Commissioner to India. Bevan studied Social Anthropology at Sussex University before joining the Foreign Office in 1982.

Upcoming conference on Chagos

On May 19, a conference on Chagos will be held at the Royal Geographical Society in Kensington, England. It is organized by best-selling novelist, Philippa Gregory, and conservationist and adventurer, Ben Fogle.

Cultural anthropology participants include David Vine of American University, who will present in the morning, and Sean Carey of Roehampton University, and Laura Jeffery of Edinburgh University, who will co-present a session on the size of the extended Chagos population (the original inhabitants of the archipelago and their descendants), its distribution (Mauritius, Seychelles, the U.K. and other European countries including France, Belgium and Switzerland) and how Chagossians see their future in Chagos.

Jeffery holds an ESRC research fellowship, titled “Sustainable Resettlement and Environmental Conservation: A Collaborative Approach to the Right of Return to the Chagos Archipelago.”

Among others participating are marine scientists Mark Spalding of Cambridge University and John Turner of Bangor University, as well as John Howell, a former director of the U.K.’s Overseas Development Institute.

The science editor from the Daily Telegraph (U.K.) contacted Sean Carey, and they have published a balanced article.

Conference on medical pluralism: techniques, politics, institutions

Call for Papers
1st EASA Medical Anthropology Network Conference on Medical Pluralism: Techniques, Politics, Institutions

Where: Rome, Italy
When: September 7 – 10, 2011

DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF ABSTRACTS EXTENDED TO MAY 20TH, 2011
The conference includes panels on:

* Regional flows
* Epidemics and public health
* Clinical trials
* Materiality and social forms
* Migration and transnational pluralism
* Medical pluralism of sciences
* Disability
* Medical pluralism, reproduction and childhood

For full details of panels, conference theme, submission of abstracts, visit the website

It’s the Seychelles

Guest post by Sean Carey

It’s out. The Royal honeymoon destination is Desroches in the Seychelles, 150 miles from Mahe, the main island.

Beach on Desroches Island. Flickr/Steve & Jemma Copley

According to the Daily Express William and Kate “can expect barmy temperatures between 75°F (24°C) and 90°F (32°C)” and an encounter with “rare wildlife and giant tortoises” at a “secluded villa set amongst coconut groves and turquoise seas.”

If you read my earlier post, I was for Australia, a Commonwealth country where the Queen is head of state.

I am not a complete loser, however. I picked up in later press comments that it was unlikely that William would have sufficient holiday time from his post as an RAF search and rescue helicopter pilot to travel to Lizard Island, located 150 miles north of Cairns, and back. I also spotted a story that Kate was learning French.

This initiative might have something to do with the choice of honeymoon destination. So British islands in the Caribbean are ruled out, and French-speaking Commonwealth countries like Mauritius and the Seychelles moved to the fore. Both destinations fulfill the paradise island preference to which I referred in my earlier post. But how to choose between them?

I reckoned that two factors would come into play in making the royal decision. First, a direct flight from the UK to the Seychelles is eight hours, whereas to Mauritius it is 12 hours. Second, the Seychelles has numerous small hideaways in its 115 island archipelago, ideal for avoiding the long lens cameras of the paparazzi (or worse). Security would need to be a lot tighter in Mauritius where the most suitable locations for the Royal honeymooners are on the mainland.

So, my friend Laura North, who has an online account with one of the largest online gambling companies in the UK, put on £10 for herself and £5 for me on the Seychelles. She tells me she got 10/1. So £50 for yours truly minus the failed £5 bet on Lizard Island. £45 coming my way.

A result, I say.

Sean Carey obtained his Ph.D. in social/cultural anthropology from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He is currently research fellow at the Centre for Research on Nationalism, Ethnicity and Multiculturalism (Cronem) at Roehampton University. He writes for the Guardian, Mauritius Times, New African and New Statesman.

Anthro in the news 5/9/11

• A book reviewed around the world
Ann Dunham, mother of the President of the United States, was a cultural anthropologist. The recently published biography about her, titled A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama’s Mother, was published shortly before Mother’s Day. The New York Times carried a review on May 3, written by cultural anthropologist Catherine Lutz of Brown University. USA Today chimed in on the same day. After that came reviews in The Washington Post, The Irish Times, The Nation (Nairobi), and The Times (London), and no doubt many more. Blogger’s note: Surely there has not ever been a biography of a cultural anthropologist that has received so much attention in the media. The President must be very proud of his mother. We are!

• Autism in South Korea
A new study, co authored by Richard Grinker, cultural anthropology professor at George Washington University, reports a higher than expected prevalence of autism spectrum disorders among middle class children in one city. The New York Times and NPR reported on the study.

• What goes in will come out
The earliest direct evidence of dog consumption comes from a rock shelter known as Hinds Cave in Texas. A dog bone was found in a coprolite (fossilized fecal matter) from a human and dated to 9260 years ago.

• Persian gazelle kill-off
About 5,000 years ago, in Syria, people drove entire herds of Persian gazelles to their death by using stone corrals. This finding is from research by archaeologist Melinda Zeder of the Smithsonian Institution and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A thousand years later Persian gazelles were rare in the region as they are now.

• Kudos
Three decades of archaeological research by Richard Hansen, professor at Idaho State University, are featured in the May edition of Smithsonian magazine in an article describing his work in El Mirador, a Maya cultural site in Guatemala and Mexico. In addition, there will be an event on the Mirador Basin at the Morgan LIbrary and Museum in New York City, a forthcoming article in Archaeology magazine, an exhibit in Paris at the Musée Quai Branly in June, and a feature on the National Geographic Channel in September.

Erik Trinkaus, professor of biological anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis and one of the world’s most influential scholars of Neanderthals, will receive the 2011 Arthur Holly Compton Faculty Achievement Award from Washington University.

Call for proposals for special edition of Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry

The journal editors, Brandy Schillace and Atwood Gaines, are calling for proposals for a special issue to appear next June on anthropologies of clinical training in the 21st century (PDF).

A special issue includes the guest editor(s)’ introduction, peer-reviewed articles and a final commentary that reflects on the pieces included.

According to the editors:

It may perhaps come as a surprise that the editorial staff did not originally plan to release a special issue each June. Rather, these issues have grown somewhat organically into a feature of the journal, and have earned their proper place in the yearly cycle. Special Issues have a useful and informative function for Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry and for studies in anthropology, psychiatry and medicine more generally. They allow us to more deeply engage a subject than is possible with single articles and indicate their relevance beyond the indentified topic.

The Queen is not up for grabs

Guest Post by Sean Carey

Don’t kiss the Queen! Officials at Buckingham Palace instructed guests, who were due to attend the wedding between Prince William and Catherine Middleton, not to attempt to touch or kiss the British sovereign.

Queen Elizabeth II with the Obamas, 2009. Flickr/Creative Commons
Queen Elizabeth II with the Obamas, 2009. Flickr/Creative Commons

Historically, almost all of those who have broken the taboo have paid a price.

In 1992, the British tabloids dubbed the then Australian Prime Minister, Paul Keating, the ‘Lizard of Oz’ after he placed a hand on the Queen’s middle back at a public reception. There was another rumpus when his successor, John Howard, was accused of a similar misdemeanour at Canberra’s Parliament House in 2000. Intriguingly, US First Lady Michelle Obama was not pilloried in the same way when she she put her arm around the Royal upper back at a Buckingham Palace G20 reception in 2009.

So when is it okay to touch the British sovereign?

The custom that prohibits touching or kissing the Queen is not an absolute. Whenever a transaction occurs, it seems that the crucial point is that it reflects and maintains the social status and social distance of both parties.

The night before the Royal wedding between Prince William and Catherine Middleton, a gala dinner was held at the five-star Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Hyde Park for members of the British Royal family. Guests also included some of their counterparts from overseas – mainly royals from Europe, but also those from more distant parts of the world, including the Sultan of Brunei and his wife.

According to press reports, the Queen arrived “fashionably late” to meet members of her own flock and the other royals. When I watched the evening news bulletin on the BBC it was impossible not to notice the kisses bestowed on her cheeks by an immaculately coiffed, flame-haired woman in a long flowing robe. The kisses offered to the British monarch were followed immediately by a curtsy. Familiarity and subordination were thus simultaneously conveyed through the combination of gestures.

But even more intriguing: who was the woman who was permitted to kiss the British monarch? It turns out that the evening’s host was Lady Elizabeth Anson, founder of the UK-based events company, Party Planners, and the Queen’s first cousin.

Continue reading “The Queen is not up for grabs”

Anthro in the news 5/2/2011

All bets still on for Royal Honeymoon destination
Sean Carey’s guest post in anthroworks on where the Royal couple will honeymoon got picked up by the Huff Po. Check out his cultural anthropology-informed prediction.

Rx for love everlasting
USA Today carried a piece about keeping the spark in marital love, featuring advice from Helen Fisher, a research professor of anthropology at Rutgers University. For a romantic marriage to endure, Royal or otherwise, Fisher advises that couples should “keep taking novel exciting adventures together.” Also: choose someone with a similar personality type. And, Dr. Fisher says it is important to “make love regularly” because that triggers the testosterone system. Last, touching is good.

Anti-royalist anthros arrested in London
Two cultural anthropologists were arrested in London on April 29, in advance of the Royal wedding, for planning a mock execution at Westminster Abbey. Blogger’s note and queries: For unknown reasons, my Tweet about this arrest attracted more re-Tweets than I have ever had the pleasure to experience. Is there a major population of anti-monarchists who follow aw on Twitter? And/or is it exciting for an anthropologist — two, in fact — to get arrested?

The anthro way: documenting displacement
Canadian photographer and filmmaker Devin Tepleski was working on an archaeology dig in Ghana when he was asked by villagers, who would soon to be displaced by a hydroelectric dam, to tell their story. The result is a series of portraits of men, women and children standing knee-deep in the Black Volta river taken before the dam was built. Tepelski, in his last year of earning his degree in visual anthropology, realizes that, unlike photojournalists, he can make a long term commitment to a community and take a collaborative approach in telling their story.

Conference in Ooty
Tamil Nadu, a state in south India, has a rich cultural heritage making it an endless source of fascination for anthropologists. A number of eminent anthropologists, researchers, tribal activists and students gathered in Ooty, a historic hill town in the state, on Thursday to discuss issues and challenges in anthropological research with special reference to Tamil Nadu.

Tell it to me one more time: the “untold” story of human evolution
The Guardian carried a six-page feature on human evolution including commentary from bio anthropologist Robin Dunbar of the University of Cambridge.

Continue reading “Anthro in the news 5/2/2011”

Welling Professorship Lecture by Lawrence Bobo

The Welling Professorship Lecture by Lawrence D. Bobo, Ph.D.
Post Racialism: The Racial Divide in the Age of Obama

Lawrence D. Bobo is the W. E. B. Du Bois Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University. He holds appointments in the Department of Sociology and the Department of African and African American Studies. His research focuses on the intersection of social inequality, politics, and race. He is a founding editor of the Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race and co-author of the award winning book Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. His most recent book, Prejudice in Politics: Group Position, Public Opinion, and the Wisconsin Treaty Rights Dispute, was a finalist for the 2007 C. Wright Mills Award. Professor Bobo is an elected member of the National Academy of Science as well as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was a Guggenheim Fellow, an Alphonse M. Fletcher Sr. Fellow, a Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and a Russell Sage Foundation Visiting Scholar.

When: Thursday, April 28th, 7:00 pm
Where: The George Washington University
Jack Morton Auditorium
805 21st Street, NW

This event is organized by the Department of Sociology in GWU’s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences. The event is free and open to the public.