Dirty work: take it or leave it

By contributor Sean Carey

I recently went to a car wash at a small, edge of town shopping area near where I live in an affluent commuter town around 10 miles north of London. It is located in rented space in the car park in front of Homebase and Argos, two of the U.K.’s biggest retail chains.

Car Wash
Car Wash. Flickr/Jonathan_W
The car wash consists of a square metal hut resembling a small shipping container. Employees can stash their belongings in it and find shelter there during inclement weather.

Here is the routine at my local car wash: A driver parks behind other vehicles that are in the queue and then edges forward until a team of young men begin to perform their magical work. One employee uses a pressure water hose to remove most of the dirt and grime. Then two or three others use sponges and detergent to finish the job. The driver is still sitting behind the wheel.

After another move forward in the queue, a second group of men use chamois leathers to dry the car’s bodywork.

Now, for an extra fee the customer can request that the inside of the vehicle is cleaned. This choice entails getting out of the car. Which is what I did. As I stood and watched, three men began vacuuming and wiping interior surfaces.

I then went over to pay the owner, who I had briefly met on previous visits. It turns out that he is a Kosovar Albanian. “I have been living in the U.K. for 15 years,” he told me in response to my query about his background. “I go back Kosovo twice a year – it’s safe now – but this is now my home. My family is here.”
Continue reading “Dirty work: take it or leave it”

Xingu be dammed

It’s not over yet for thousands of indigenous people of the Brazilian Amazon and thousands of acres of rainforest. One more document needs to be signed before plans can proceed to build the world’s third largest dam.

The David and Goliath battle between indigenous people/environmentalists and big corporate/government interests has been going on for thirty years. The Washington Post, and many other mainstream media covered the step toward approval of the dam project.

In the photo below, James Cameron, the director of the film Avatar, is joined by activists at a rally to stop Belo Monte Dam.

James Cameron
James Cameron joined by activists at a rally to stop Belo Monte Dam. Flickr/International Rivers.

Anthro in the news 5/30/11

• On time (or not)
The BBC carried an article about the findings of a multidisciplinary research team from Portsmouth University that the Amondawa people of the Brazilian Amazon have no abstract concept of time. Blogger’s note: see next item.

• Just try it: be bored
At a recent TEDx conference in Sydney, corporate anthropologist Genevieve Bell urged people to stop fiddling with their mobiles and embrace boredom in order to fuel creativity. Bell is the Director of Interactive Research and Experience Research at Intel in Portland, Oregon. She also said, “It’s harder to be bored than ever.”

• Our gossip, our selves
A letter to the editor of The New York Times noted that anthropologists, along with psychologists, sociologists, psychiatrists, physiologists, biologists, and other scientists can contribute to studying why and how people gossip, as the “culture of gossip is more prevalent and powerful now than ever before.” This claim is based on social media, such as Facebook, where content is mainly about friends and family.

• Giving her credit
The Christian Science Monitor carried a review of A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama’s Mother which credits Ann Dunham, a cultural anthropologist, with giving her son confidence, intelligence, ambition, idealism, and humor.

• Battle of the Buddha (he would not be pleased)
First the Taliban and now Chinese capitalism. China is planning to the launch a huge copper mine in Mes Aynak, Afghanistan. It will destroy an important Buddhist site. Archaeologists were originally given three years to do conservation work, but President Karzai reduced it to one year. Dr. Omar Sultan, renowned archaeologist and Culture Minister, says that with funding and a team of 40 archaeologists, the essential conservation work can be done on time.

• A dung deal
The Incas’ rise to power depended significantly on llama dung as fertilizer. A new study, picked up by The Times (London) argues that llama dung allowed the Incas, around 2,700 years ago, to switch from reliance on growing quinoa to maize and that this transformation allowed Inca expansion. According to Dr. Alex Chepstow-Lusty of the French Institute of Andean Studies in Lima, who led the study: “Maize and muck were the essential ingredients to drive the expansion of the Inca Empire.” The study is published in the journal Antiquity.

• More pyramids in Egypt
According to an article in Australia’s Herald Sun, satellite imaging has discovered 17 buried pyramids in Egypt and thousands of other tombs and buildings dating to the time of the pharoahs. The article quotes archaeologist Sarah Parcak of the University of Alabama, who used the technique to identify tombs that were pillaged during the recent political revolution. Findings are documented in a film to be broadcast on BBC.

Continue reading “Anthro in the news 5/30/11”

Job opportunity at University of Canterbury

Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor in Japanese, University of Canterbury, NZ
School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics

Applications are invited for the above position in the Japanese Programme, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, to commence January 2012. The appointees’ principal duties will be the coordination and delivery of Japanese courses at undergraduate and postgraduate level, the regular output of high quality refereed research consistent with the level of appointment, supervision and mentoring of thesis writers, and contribution to leadership within the Programme and School. Other responsibilities will include pastoral care of students, administrative tasks, and possible supervision of tutors.

For more information, please visit here or go to the JAWS postings page.

Job opportunity at University of Sussex

Lecturer in Anthropology (Fixed term, Part time)
School of Global Studies

Applications are invited for the post of Lecturer in Anthropology in the Department of Anthropology at Sussex. Regional and thematic specialism is open, although priority may be given to candidates with interests in the anthropology of development and/or visual and material culture.

Application Due Date: June 3, 2011

For more details visit: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/staffing/personnl/vacs/vac241.shtml

 

Student award in practicing anthropology

2011 NAPA Student Achievement Award

NAPA is now accepting submissions for the Eighth Annual Student Achievement Award, to recognize student contributions in the area of practicing and applied anthropology. The award honors students who have excelled in these fields and provides opportunities, particularly for students who have worked on team projects and in applied contexts, to be recognized during the AAA annual meeting and possibly see their work published.

Awards include three cash prizes: $300 first place; $100 first runner-up; and $50 second runner-up. Additionally, students will be awarded a certificate of recognition and will be acknowledged at the NAPA Business Meeting during the 2011 AAA meeting in Montreal, Quebec.

Papers must be no more than 25 pages in text and footnotes, excluding bibliography and any supporting materials. Papers should conform to the author guidelines of American Anthropologist. Papers must be a product of work relevant to practicing and applied anthropology including, but not limited to: examinations of community impact, contributions to identifying and improving local/service needs, or communicating anthropological theory and methods to non-anthropologists in collaborative research settings including non-profit agencies, communities, business and industrial organizations.

The deadline for submission is July 1, 2011. For more information on eligibility, judging criteria, or to submit a paper, contact NAPA Student Representative Melissa Stevens at napastudentaward@gmail.com.

Anthro in the news 5/23/11

• Who’s stressed and why?
USA Today quoted Elinor Ochs, professor of cultural and linguistic anthropology at the University of California at Los Angeles, in response to a new U.S. study reporting on the relationship between husbands and wives doing household chores and stress levels: “This is the first time biological stress levels have been coordinated with…information we have about every moment of people’s lives across a week.” The study, conducted at UCLA, is described in the Journal of Family Psychology. Key findings are: men’s stress levels drop when their wife is doing chores, and women’s stress levels drop when their husband help with chores. Among the households in the study, women spend twice as much time as men on household chores.

• Mother is gold in Nigeria
Africa News quoted Misty Bastian, professor of cultural anthropology at Franklin and Marshall College in Pennsylvania, in a review of a new book on gender in Nigeria entitled Mother is Gold, Father is Glass by social historian Lorelle D. Semley. She said that the “book will be of great interest to Africanist historians, anthropologists, and others…”

• Oldest organized mining in the Americas
Archaeologists have discovered a 12,000 year-old iron oxide mine in Chile that is the oldest evidence of “organized mining” in the Americas. Findings are reported in Current Anthropology. Blogger’s note: the concept of unorganized mining has my attention.

• Height may be over-rated
Alexandra Brewis, professor of anthropology at Arizona State University, cautioned about “super-sizing humans” in a Room for Debate feature in the New York Times. She mentions the work of Andrea Wiley in challenging common assumptions about pro-height cultural values and emphasis on children drinking more milk.

• Kudos
Kay Fowler, emerita Reno Foundation professor of anthropology at the University of Nevada, is one of the 212 new members elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Fowler is the only representative from a Nevada institution among the 4,300 active members.

• Largest U.S. Campus prize to anthropology student
An anthropology major who wrote about a life-changing trip to Tanzania and the simple pleasures of life in a small town in Maryland has won the largest student literary prize in the nation, the Sophie Kerr Prize awarded by Washington College in eastern Maryland. Graduating senior Lisa Beth Jones will receive a check for $61,062 from an endowment.

• Faculty campus prize
Donna Chollett, associate professor of anthropology and Latin American area studies coordinator at the University of Minnesota-Morris, received a 2011 Imagine Fund award. It will support research on the question “Are Social Movements Morally Noble? Challenging the Intrinsic Virtuosity of Grassroots Social Movements.” Her enduring interest in rural communities and sociocultural change in Latin America will take her back to her established research site in Puruarán, Michoacán, Mexico, this summer to learn why a worker-run sugar mill cooperative failed to live up to its potential for modeling democratic ideals and ensuring economic stability.

Continue reading “Anthro in the news 5/23/11”

Chagos conference report

Guest post by Sean Carey

The Chagos Regagne conference at the Royal Geographical Society in London on May 19 focused on the possibility of establishing an eco-village and research station on one of the outer islands of the Chagos Archipelago, part of the disputed British Indian Ocean Territory. It turned out to be extremely interesting.

Chagos International Support
Source: Chagos International Support. This is an historic image. The MPA was officially recognized in April 2010.

The event was the brainchild of bestselling novelist, Philippa Gregory, and conservationist and adventurer, Ben Fogle.

 

But this wasn’t just a “scientific” conference for marine and other scientists. Instead, there were conservationists, lawyers, development geographers, cultural anthropologists and a good number of former U.K. Foreign Office personnel, including David Snoxell, the former British high commissioner to Mauritius, as well as John MacManus, the newly appointed administrator of the British Indian Ocean Territory.

Mauritius High Commissioner Abhimanyu Kundasamy attended. Mauritius is host to the largest group of Chagossian exiles and their descendants, around 3,000 people, who live in the capital, Port Louis, and surrounding areas. Mauritius wants the return of the archipelago. In 1965, under international law, the archipelago was illegally excised from its territory by the U.K. in order to provide the U.S. with a military base on Diego Garcia.

Also in attendance were around 150 Chagossians. They had travelled from Crawley and Manchester where they have settled since leaving Mauritius and the Seychelles and becoming British passport holders in 2002.

I met David Vine, of American University in Washington, D.C., who gave an excellent and impassioned summary of his book, Island of Shame, as well as sharing his more recent thoughts on why the U.S. prefers isolated, unpopulated islands for its military bases. Put simply, it’s all a question of “no people, no problems.”

Continue reading “Chagos conference report”

Finnish anthropology conference 2011

Dynamic Anthropology: Tensions between Theory and Practice

Where: University of Helsinki
When: October 5-7, 2011

One of the many legacies of the intellectual revolution of the 60s and 70s was the acknowledgment that anthropological theorization up until that time had principally addressed the concerns of people in Western societies: industrialized, capitalist, bureaucratic. For theory to have ‘value’ depended on how it could be harnessed to promote key societal projects. The projects have changed but it is a legacy that still generates numerous tensions: the proliferation of frequently short-lived anthropological theory after the 60s (Ortner’s ‘shreds and patches’); the postmodern critique of metanarratives and a retreat into ethnography and phenomenology; the pendulum swung back to a demand for stronger anthropological theory in the 21st century, in concert with the notion of ‘concept metaphors’; the bilateral career paths of applied anthropology – in the service of state and military organizations, corporations and NGOs – or scholarly anthropology with its emphasis on the importance of indigenous perspectives and the cultural specificity of Western projects. These – mostly productive – tensions are what make anthropology what it is today.

This conference invites participants to look beyond conventional divides and to explore and engage with theoretical, methodological, political and ethical questions from every perspective.

Please see the conference web page for details of accepted session proposals to date – and watch for updates. We cordially invite you to submit individual paper proposals which align themselves with these sessions. The proposals should comprise abstracts of 250-300 words accompanied by a brief CV and be submitted directly to the session organizers.

Deadline for paper proposals: 16th June.

Further inquiries may be made of Toomas Gross (tgross@mappi.helsinki.fi) or Timo Kallinen (timo.kallinen@helsinki.fi)